Paddle-wheel aviso Sphinx (1829) It is well known that Muhammad Ali Pascha, 64 years old now, Wali of Egypt for the Ottoman sultan, viceroy if one prefers, offered France the two obelisks flanking the gate of the temple of Luxor. It was three years ago. The operation consisting in extracting, boarding, transporting, unloading and erecting the gift in Paris was entrusted to Jean-Baptiste Apollinaire Lebas, a naval engineer aged 36 by now. A special three-masted strengthened